Menu
X

Tags Archives: Treatment

image
6 years ago Medical

Hepatitis C

About Hepatitis C

Hepatitis is defined as the inflammation of the liver. The vital organ plays an important role in the processing of food, enzyme secretion, residual cleaning and metabolism of medicines. Any damage or inflammation of the liver affects the body functions, affecting the body functions.  Heavy alcohol toxins, strong medications and autoimmune conditions cause hepatitis C.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can lead to both acute and chronic infection. Acute HCV infection is usually asymptomatic and is only very rarely associated with the life-threatening disease.

Many people are not aware of acute conditions, which further develop into the chronic illness, causing severe problems like liver cancer, liver failure.

 

Transmission:

Hepatitis C is a blood prone virus. The common modes of transmission are:

  • Injecting drug through similar syringes
  • using again or insufficient sterilization of medical equipment, like syringes, needles in primary healthcare centres
  • Transfusion of unscreened blood and blood products
  • Clotting factors of unscreened value
  • Sexually transmitted from mother to child from womb, only if the mother is infected.

Risk groups for hepatitis C:

  • Patients undergoing dialysis for longer term
  • Healthcare co-workers who have blood exposure like needle stick to an infected person on their job
  • Children born to HCV-infected mother
  • People having multiple sex partners
  • Received a blood from an already suffering HCV patient

The symptoms are:

  • Fatigue Yellow skin and eyes (jaundice)
  • Loss of appetite
  • Dark-colored urine
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Joint Pain
  • Abdominal pain
  • Clay-colored stool

These symptoms may appear about 6 to 8 weeks after exposure, but this time period can vary among individuals

HCV infection is diagnosed in 2 steps:

  1. Screening meant for anti-HCV antibodies with a serological test that identifies people who have been infected by way of the virus.
  2. If the test is positive for anti-HCV antibodies, a nucleic acid test for HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) is essential to authenticate chronic contamination

 

Prevention

There is no vaccine for hepatitis C, consequently, prevention of HCV infection depends upon reducing the risk of exposure to the virus in health-care settings and in higher risk populations like, individuals who inject drugs, and throughout sexual contact.

Primary prevention measures include:

  • Hand hygiene: with surgical hand preparation, hand washing and use of gloves;
  • Safe and proper use of health care injections;
  • protected handling and discarding of surgical sharps and waste;
  • Comprehensive harm-reduction services to individuals who inject drugs as well as sterile injecting equipment;
  • Testing and analysis of donated blood for hepatitis B and C (and for HIV and syphilis);
  • Comprehensive training of health personnel
  • Encouragement of the correct and regular use of condoms.

 

Secondary prevention measures include:

  • Patient-centric education and counselling on options for care and treatment;
  • Complete immunization with the hepatitis A and B vaccines to avert co-infection from these hepatitis viruses and to shield their liver;
  • Early and suitable medical management together with antiviral therapy
  • Standard monitoring for near the beginning diagnosis of chronic liver disease.

image
7 years ago Health

Throat cancer

Throat Cancer

Throat cancer is an disease in which cancer cells develop in an anomalous way in the throat. The throat is the empty tube that keeps running from behind the nose and mouth, down the neck, to the opening of the throat and windpipe.

Disease happens when cells in the body (for this situation throat cells) isolate without control or request. Ordinarily, cells partition in a directed way. In the event that phones continue separating wildly when new cells are not required, a mass of tissue frames, called a development or tumor. The term growth alludes to harmful tumors, which can attack adjacent tissues and spread to different parts of the body. A favorable tumor for the most part does not attack or spread.

 

A person suffers from Throat Cancer when cancerous tumors develops in the tissues of throat or pharynx, voice box or larynx or tonsils.Most of the throat cancers are squamous cell carcinomas.Also called Pharyngeal cancer.

 

How throat cancer is treated :

If you are in a more advanced stage ,then chemotherapy maybe given with the combination of surgery and or radiation.

 

Stage 0: The cancer is not invasive yet,so it can be treated by removing affected tissue.

 

Stage 1-2: In this stage surgery, radiation, therapy or both are recommended.

 

Stage 3-4: In this stage of the cancer radiation ,surgery and/or chemotherapy.

 

Risk factors

When you get a diagnosis of laryngeal cancer ,it’s natural to wonder what may have caused the disease .Doctors can’t always explain why one person gets laryngeal cancer and another doesn’t.

However,we do realize that individuals with certain risk components might be more probable than others to create laryngeal cancer.A risk factor is something that may expand the possibility of getting a disease.Smoking tobacco causes most laryngeal cancers. Substantial smokers who have smoked tobacco for quite a while are most in danger for laryngeal tumor.Additionally, individuals who are substantial consumers will probably create laryngeal disease than individuals people who don’t drink liquor.

Treatment:

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It’s an option for people with any stage of laryngeal cancer. People with small tumors may choose radiation therapy instead of surgery. It may also be used after surgery to destroy cancer cells that may remain in the area.

The radiation comes from a large machine outside the body. You may go to the hospital or clinic once or twice a day, generally 5 days a week for several weeks. Each treatment takes only a few minutes.

 

Chemotherapy

In Cancer Chemotherapy utilizes medications to slaughter tumor cells. The medications that treat laryngeal growth are typically given through a vein (intravenous). The medications enter the circulatory system and go all through your body Chemotherapy and radiation treatment are frequently given in the meantime. Chemo has its dangers; the basic symptoms of chemo incorporate sickness, loss of hunger, male pattern baldness, exhaustion, fever and agony. There could be enduring symptoms, for example, memory misfortune, heart issues and danger of future disease. A few people need to remain in the healing center during treatment.The side effects depend mainly on which drugs are given and how much.

 

Popular Questions

© Copyright 2016 Free Doctor Helpline. All rights reserved.