How to calculate safe period to avoid pregnancy?
When do you ovulate ?
Ovulation is the point at which a developed egg is discharged from the ovary, pushed down the fallopian tube, and made accessible in the fallopian tube for fertilisation.
Following your ovulation
Calculate the length of your normal menstrual cycle. The very beginning is the principal day of the menstrual period and the last day is the day preceding the restart of the next period.
Ovulation occurs around two weeks before the following expected period. So if your normal menstrual cycle is of 28 days, your ovulation occurs around day 14.
Keep in mind the ‘fertile period’ is the six days paving the way to ovulation, including ovulation.
The three days paving the way to and including ovulation are the most ripe. Contingent upon your cycle length the most fertile days in the cycle differ:
In the event that you have 28 days between periods ovulation ordinarily occurs on day 14, and the most fruitful days will be days 12, 13, and 14.
On the off chance that you have longer cycles, say 35 days between periods, ovulation occurs on day 21 and the most fruitful days will be days 19, 20, and 21.
In the event that you have shorter cycles, say 21 days between periods, ovulation occurs on day 7 and the most prolific days will be days 5, 6, and 7.
How would you know you’re ovulating?
The cycles of different women can differ and are not really regular, so to realize that you are ovulating and find out on which day of your cycle you ovulate, watch your fertility signs all through your cycle. It would be much better if you record them on a chart.
The best techniques for working out when ovulation is going to happen are:
Watch out if your mucus is any different than regular. During the period of ovulation, you may see your vagina’s mucus is clear, smooth and slippery. This is the best indication that ovulation is really happening.
Get an ovulation predictor kit. You can begin testing with this kit a couple days before your evaluated day of ovulation. Subtract 17 days from your normal cycle length and begin testing from this day of your cycle, e.g. on the off chance that you have a 28 day
cycle, you would begin testing from day 11. A positive outcome implies you will ovulate in the following 24 to 36 hours.
Make sure to record your basal body temperature (BBT) every day getting up. An exclusive basal body temperature thermometer will guarantee precise estimation. Your BBT ascends by half a degree Celsius after ovulation has happened. By diagramming your temperature, it’s anything but difficult to see when the ascent in temperature and ovulation happens. In light of the fact that at this stage ovulation has already passed, it does not find you the fertile window for now, yet, may manage you for one month from now.
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IVF
IVF (In vitro fertilisation) a technique used to fascilitate fertilisation of ova and sperm artificially in laboratory condition to treat infertility. It helps to those parent who are incapable to produce their young once by natural method of reproduction due to infertility problem of either for both parent or for one of the parent.
This infertility problem can be occurring either both parents are not able to produce gametes or one of them is not able to produce gamete or may be both are able to produce gametes but one of the gamete is not s strong these are the condition of gametes if both parents produces healthy gametes fertilisation occurs but the fertilized egg may trap in to fallopian tube means it started growing in the tube due to blockage in tube or other reason instead of uterus and the third condition is when the zygote is not transplanted to the uterus due to some hormonal misbalance.
In such cases one of the following methods are used as per requirements
In the 1st method of IVF both male and female gametes are collected from other couple and then allow them for fertilization in test tube after fertilisation 2n cell (Zygote) is transferred to the fallopian tube. When one of the parent is incapable to produce gamete so one gamete can be burrowed form other.
In 2nd case when fallopian tube is blocked proper medicines are provided to the female to unblock the fallopian tube or directly zygote is transferred to the mother womb (Uterus).
In the last and third case some hormonal treatment is given to mother so that a zygote can transplant. Now a days so many IVF center are in India.
