For First-Degree Burns (Affecting Top Layer of Skin)
1. Cool Burn

• Hold burned skin under cool (not cold) running water or immerse in cool water until pain subsides.
• Use compresses if running water isn’t available.

2. Protect Burn

• Cover with sterile, non-adhesive bandage or clean cloth.
• Do not apply butter or ointments, which can cause infection.

3. Treat Pain

• Give over-the-counter pain reliever such as ibuprofen (Advil,Motrin), acetaminophen (Tylenol), or naproxen (Aleve).

4. When to See a Doctor
Seek medical help if:

• You see signs of infection, like increased pain, redness, swelling, fever, or oozing.
• The person needs tetanus or booster shot, depending on date of last injection. Tetanus booster should be given every 10 years.

• Redness and pain last more than a few hours.
• Pain worsens.

5. Follow Up

• The doctor will examine the burn and may prescribe antibiotics and pain medication.